SLIP DISC: DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT Definition: Slip disc, or back disc herniation, involves the protrusion of intervertebral disc material into the spinal canal, exerting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, leading to inflammation. Causes: Primarily attributed to age-related degeneration, exacerbated by factors like obesity and poor lifestyle habits, slip disc can also result from acute injuries or accidents. Symptoms: Manifestations range from localized pain at the site of disc prolapse to radiculopathy, characterized by tingling, numbness, and weakness in the extremities. Severe cases may involve loss of bladder-bowel control. Diagnosis: Diagnosis relies on clinical history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays and MRI scans, sometimes supplemented by EMG-NCV tests. Grades of Disc Herniation: MRI imaging reveals different grades, including disc bulge/protrusion, disc extrusion, and disc sequestration, each requiring tailored management approaches. Treatment Options: Medical management, activity restriction, and physiotherapy for initial relief. Epidural injections for pain relief in radiculopathy cases. Surgical interventions like microdiscectomy, endoscopic discectomy, or LASER disc decompression for refractory cases. Fusion or instrumentation for associated conditions like severe disc degeneration. Prognosis: Early intervention and lifestyle modifications are crucial for preventing recurrence and long-term complications. . #SpineSurgeoninMumbai #SpineDoctorinMumbai #SpineClinicinMumbai #SpineSpecialistinMumbai